Description
An unusual mold-made terracotta oil lamp distinguished by an elaborate anthropomorphic decoration in the form of a bearded male head incorporated into the elongated nozzle. The lamp has a rounded reservoir with a broad, deeply recessed filling aperture surrounded by concentric molded rings. From the body projects a long nozzle terminating in the wick opening.
The upper surface of the nozzle is modeled with a striking frontal male visage. The figure has prominent eyes, a broad nose, pronounced moustache and an exceptionally long, vertically articulated beard extending toward the wick hole. Additional raised ornament flanks the upper portion of the face, giving the composition a strongly theatrical and mask-like appearance.
The lamp is formed from terracotta covered with a dark black to brown slip, much of which remains preserved. Areas of surface wear and loss reveal the lighter-colored ceramic fabric beneath, producing the mottled appearance visible today.
The imagery belongs to the Greek tradition of decorating lamps and vessels with theatrical masks, mythological figures, satyrs, Silenoi and other Dionysiac subjects. The mature bearded face may represent a theatrical mask or a Dionysiac figure such as Silenos, although I would avoid identifying the figure definitively without establishing a close published parallel.
REFERENCE #
OL_GR_1009
CIVILIZATION
Greek, Hellenistic Period, provisionally 3rd–1st century B.C.
SIZE
L. 8 cm
CONDITION
Substantially preserved, with extensive age-related wear to the dark slip, surface encrustation and deposits, minor abrasions and losses. The molded facial decoration remains clearly legible. The underside preserves a raised circular foot/base area with central depression.
PRICE
$350
PROVENANCE
Found in Israel
