This Elamite Bronze Double-Headed Bull Mace Head, originating from the Near East region circa 2100–1550 B.C.E., is a striking example of ancient artistry and symbolism. The mace head features two imposing bull heads sculpted with remarkable detail and power, with their facial features exuding strength and dominance.
The bulls’ horns and expressions reflect the reverence for these animals in ancient cultures, often symbolizing fertility, power, and protection.
The handle, crafted in an openwork lattice style, showcases the artisan’s advanced skill in metalworking. The lattice pattern adds both aesthetic beauty and functional lightness to the piece. Though one of the bulls’ ears shows an ancient loss, the artifact remains in fine condition, its surface adorned with a rich natural patina, adding to its historical authenticity and appeal.
In the ancient Elamite kingdom, bulls were potent symbols of strength, fertility, and divine power, often associated with deities and rulers. This double-headed bull mace head likely held ceremonial or ritual significance, symbolizing authority, protection, or a connection to the divine. Its exquisite craftsmanship speaks to the advanced skills of the ancient Near Eastern metalworkers and their ability to imbue objects with profound cultural meaning.
